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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. C86300 Bronze

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is C86300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
28

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 7.5
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0