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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
45
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62.3 to 71.3
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5