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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M1 steel and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0