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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. AWS E219

Both SAE-AISI M2 steel and AWS E219 are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E219.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
19 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
58.6 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
5.5 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0