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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. EN 1.8873 Steel

Both SAE-AISI M2 steel and EN 1.8873 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8873 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
3.2
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
93.6 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0 to 0.080
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15