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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. C26000 Brass

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C26000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is C26000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
320 to 680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
11 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0059
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.1 to 31.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3