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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. C66300 Brass

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is C66300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
460 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
15 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
16 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
84.5 to 87.5
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
1.4 to 2.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 12.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5