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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. C69300 Brass

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C69300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is C69300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
550 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
26
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
19 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
73 to 77
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
2.7 to 3.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.4 to 24.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5