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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
25
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3