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SAE-AISI M2 Steel vs. C96700 Copper

SAE-AISI M2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M2 steel and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2150
1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
90
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 71
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.9
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 76
40

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.4
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5