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SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel vs. AWS BAg-34

SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAg-34 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-34.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2150
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
720
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 72
5.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 67
6.5

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
31 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 76.9 to 82.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
37 to 39
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
26 to 30
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15