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SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2150
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
75
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 72
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 67
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.1
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 76.9 to 82.9
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 6.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.3 to 2.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5