SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel vs. C55281 Copper
SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55281 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel and the bottom bar is C55281 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 770 to 2150 | |
| 190 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 810 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1570 | |
| 640 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 16 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 7.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 6.9 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 72 | |
| 6.1 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 44 | |
| 8.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 67 | |
| 7.7 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 1.0 to 1.1 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 3.8 to 4.5 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 88.5 to 89.4 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 76.9 to 82.9 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 4.8 to 6.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 5.8 to 6.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.45 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 4.8 to 5.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 5.0 to 6.8 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 2.3 to 2.8 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |