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SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel vs. EN 1.8151 Steel

Both SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel and EN 1.8151 steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8151 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2210
670 to 1940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 74
24 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
22 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.2
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 69
20 to 58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0.4 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.8 to 82.3
95.9 to 97.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
1.3 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 5.0 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.8
0.1 to 0.2

Comparable Variants