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SAE-AISI M30 Steel vs. SAE-AISI T6 Steel

Both SAE-AISI M30 steel and SAE-AISI T6 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M30 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
880 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
26 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.6
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
26 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 4.5 to 5.5
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 75.2 to 80.9
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.3
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
1.5 to 2.1

Comparable Variants