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SAE-AISI M30 Steel vs. N06060 Nickel

SAE-AISI M30 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M30 steel and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.85
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 75.2 to 80.9
0 to 14
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.0
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.3
0.25 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0