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SAE-AISI M33 Steel vs. AISI 439 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M33 steel and AISI 439 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M33 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 439 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2210
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.5
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 68
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
17 to 19
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.4 to 76.3
77.1 to 82.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0