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SAE-AISI M33 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

SAE-AISI M33 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M33 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2210
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
65
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 68
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.4 to 76.3
0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
5.0 to 9.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 1.3 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5