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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
48 to 52
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.3
0