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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

Both SAE-AISI M34 steel and ASTM A302 alloy steel are iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
590 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
17 to 18