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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. AWS BNi-6

SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
55
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5