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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. CC333G Bronze

SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC333G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is CC333G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
380

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
76 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.5
3.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.7 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5