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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. C68800 Brass

SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is C68800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
570 to 890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
19 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
70.8 to 75.5
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.3 to 24.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5