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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. C87610 Bronze

SAE-AISI M34 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87610 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is C87610 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
90 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5