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SAE-AISI M34 Steel vs. R30556 Alloy

Both SAE-AISI M34 steel and R30556 alloy are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M34 steel and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2170
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 74
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 0.92
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
16 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.5
20.4 to 38.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 9.2
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 22.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
2.0 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.0010 to 0.1