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SAE-AISI M4 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HI Steel

Both SAE-AISI M4 steel and ASTM grade HI steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M4 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HI steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2150
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
23
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 30
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 72
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
46.9 to 59.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
14 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
0