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SAE-AISI M4 Steel vs. EN 2.4663 Nickel

SAE-AISI M4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M4 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4663 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2150
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
75
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 72
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
8.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
48 to 59.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
0