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SAE-AISI M4 Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

SAE-AISI M4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M4 steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2150
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 72
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 1.3 to 1.4
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.8
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 75.9 to 81.4
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.5
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
53.9 to 68
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 5.3 to 6.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.5
0