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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. EN 1.8522 Steel

Both SAE-AISI M42 steel and EN 1.8522 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8522 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
730 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
4.2
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
63

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
26 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
23 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
21 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0.29 to 0.36
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
2.8 to 3.3
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
93.7 to 96
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.25