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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27