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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. Titanium 6-6-2

SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
1140 to 1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
5.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
40
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
66 to 79
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
75 to 90

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants