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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. C55284 Copper

SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is C55284 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
7.4

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79.2 to 80.7
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15