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SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3