MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI M42 Steel vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M42 steel and S32050 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2310
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.4
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 79
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 48
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.4
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.1 to 1.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 76.3 to 81
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 10
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0