MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI M43 Steel vs. ASTM A242 HSLA Steel

Both SAE-AISI M43 steel and ASTM A242 HSLA steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M43 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A242 HSLA steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2290
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
46

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 77
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.45
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 76
98.2 to 99.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 2.3 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 1.8
0