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SAE-AISI M43 Steel vs. CR006A Copper

SAE-AISI M43 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CR006A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M43 steel and the bottom bar is CR006A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2290
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 77
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
8.1

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
99.9 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 76
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.3 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 1.8
0