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SAE-AISI M43 Steel vs. S33550 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M43 steel and S33550 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M43 steel and the bottom bar is S33550 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810 to 2290
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 77
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 71
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0.040 to 0.1
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.025 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
25 to 28
Cobalt (Co), % 7.8 to 8.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.8 to 76
48.8 to 58.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.025 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
16.5 to 20
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.3 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.5 to 1.8
0