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SAE-AISI M48 Steel vs. N08330 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M48 steel and N08330 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel and the bottom bar is N08330 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 2390
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
32
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 76
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
17 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
38.3 to 48.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0