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SAE-AISI M48 Steel vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M48 steel and N08801 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M48 steel and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 890 to 2390
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 37
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 76
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 45
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 71
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 8.0 to 10
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 63.8 to 69.8
39.5 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Tungsten (W), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.8 to 3.3
0