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SAE-AISI M50 Steel vs. ASTM B522 Class II

SAE-AISI M50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2250
280 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
17

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 80
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 49
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 66
13 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68.5 to 69.5
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
24.5 to 25.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.26

Comparable Variants