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SAE-AISI M50 Steel vs. Solder Alloy 102

SAE-AISI M50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 102 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 102.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2250
31

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 80
1.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 49
2.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 66
2.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
36 to 37.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
62.5 to 63.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010