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SAE-AISI M50 Steel vs. Titanium 15-3-3-3

SAE-AISI M50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 15-3-3-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2250
1120 to 1390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
9.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
950
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 80
64 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 49
50 to 57
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 66
79 to 98

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
72.6 to 78.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
14 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4