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SAE-AISI M50 Steel vs. C19800 Copper

SAE-AISI M50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2250
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 80
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 49
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 66
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
95.7 to 99.47
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0.020 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2