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SAE-AISI M50 Steel vs. C91300 Bell Metal

SAE-AISI M50 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M50 steel and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2250
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
460

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 80
7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 49
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 66
9.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
79 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 87 to 90.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.9 to 4.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
18 to 20
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6