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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. C34200 Brass

SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4