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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.9
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
420

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 0.060
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2