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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M52 steel and N08031 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
39
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
52
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0