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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
45
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0