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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M52 steel and S30601 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
20
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.013
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0