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SAE-AISI M52 Steel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI M52 steel and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2280
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 89
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 80
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 49
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 67
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.3
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 88.9
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.9
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.3
0